1/14/2024 0 Comments Saguaro cactus seedlingIts lifespan can range from 150 to 200 years. The saguaro cactus is endemic to the Sonoran desert and the symbol of the American Southwest. The saguaro is the state flower of Arizona. Gibson 2002), although sampling of all species in that lineage of columnar cacti must be performed to determine whether any other species should be included in the genus Carnegiea.Ĭarnegiea gigantea does not occur at sites where soils are saline or subjected to flooding or long periods of freezing. Studies using chloroplast DNA sequences currently support that treatment (R. 1995).Ĭarnegiea is generally treated as a monotypic genus that shares distant phylogenetic relationships with Mexican species of Neobuxbaumia and Pachycereus, with which it shares alkaloid chemistry (A. The rods have been used for building materials and to harvest the saguaro fruits (S. Gibson 1978), also called "saguaro-ribs," may persist for years after the death and decomposition of the softer parts of a saguaro. Scar tissue that forms around nest cavities excavated in saguaro stems is later encountered among the remains of a dead saguaro as a hard, brown shell known as a "saguaro boot" because of its shape.Ĭareless or distant observations of the dehisced bright red fruits are responsible for yearly, erroneous reports of "red-flowered saguaros." The pulp of the tasty fruits is edible, and for centuries the fruits, available during midsummer, have been harvested by Native Americans as a dependable, annual, indigenous food from which to make wine and jam and obtain seeds (J. Woodpeckers and small owls nest in the stems. Saguaro fruits and seeds are important food for wildlife. ![]() comm.), are visited at night and during daylight by a variety of potential pollinators, including birds, Leptonycteris bats, and native and introduced insects, which together contribute to high fruit set (T. Its flowers, which open two hours after sunset (R. It is the tallest cactus of the flora-indeed, these are the tallest trees of the deserts in the United States. ![]() In its habitat Carnegiea gigantea, the saguaro (also spelled sahuaro), is the most conspicuous and most-studied of all North American cacti.
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